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雅思阅读中目的观点类单选题的解题思路
什么是目的观点类单选题?
目的观点类单选题是类以作者目的、态度、观点、情绪为考察对象的题型。其形式为：就文章中事例或言论进行提问，询问作者援引某事例的目的，或作者对某事、某言论的态度、看法。
目的观点类单选题的判定
当题干主语为the writer/author/passage/example等词，且题目包含下列标志词时，可判定为目的观点类单选题：
think/suggest/prove/show/demonstrate/illustrate/aim/purpose
目的观点类单选题的常见误区
受中学语文阅读题影响，遇到目的态度类单选题时，许多考生不自觉地选择通过“脑补”解题。考生误以为作者的目的、意图蕴藏于行文之中，需通读上下文自行揣摩得出。结果往往是冥思苦想，上下求索，却仍百思不得其解。
其实，雅思考作为项纯粹的语言能力测，其阅读题仅牵涉到对原文的理解，无需对原文内容进行发散性的赏析解读。作者的写作目的和对某事的观点在原文必定有清晰明确的表达。我们要做的只是锁定包含作者目的或观点的语句。
目的观点类单选题的解题思路
通常，为加强说服力，观点与其例证总是联系紧密、相去不远：或先提观点，紧接着便辅以例证;或以例证开头，随即由例证引出观点。因此，我们只需定位相关事例或言论，并在这些内容前后搜索作者观点，雅思阅读题目便迎刃而解。
例：C6T4P3-Q33
The writer thinks that the declaration‘There is no bullying at this school’
A is no longer true in many schools.
B was not in fact made by many schools.
C reflected a lack of concern.
D reflected a lack of knowledge and resources.
本题询问作者对‘There is no bullying at this school’言论的观点看法。我们先要做的就是在原文找到引号圈定的这条言论——Until recently,not much was known about the topic,and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying.Perhaps as a consequence,schools would often deny the problem.‘There is no bullying at this school’has been a common refrain,almost certainly untrue.我们看到，‘There is no bullying at this school’即schools would often deny the problem的具体表现。而perhaps as a consequence说明，前句即作者眼中‘There is no bullying at this school’这言论产生的原因。将前句Until recently……与各选项比对我们不难发现，D选项中的a lack of knowledge正好对应‘not much was known about the topic’;(a lack of)resources正好对应‘and little help was available to teachers’。由于任何结果(consequence)定程度上都是对其原因的反映(reflected)，故该题正确选项为D。